The way of the Groß' family through Germany

Cologne

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End of January 1930 The family's moving to Cologne
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical "The working class"
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English The Ketteler house in Cologne, the centre of the Catholic working class movement
1932 Nikolaus' participating in the National Catholic Congress in Essen
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Pictures from the National Catholic Congress in Essen
1st April 1931 Birth of the fifth child, Alexander (Alex)
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Letter of Nikolaus Groß from prison to Alexander
13rd July 1934 Men`s pilgrimage to Mainz with Nikolaus Groß
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Picture and article of the "Men`s pilgrimage"
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "Chimneys smoke"
4th August 1934 Birth of the sixth child, Bernhard
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Photo of Bernhard, his mother and his father
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Bernhard remembers his parents
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "Christening song"
from April 1937 Nikolaus is editor of the bi-weekly magazine "St. Nikolaus paper" for the mission of sailors on inland waterways
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Front page of the "St. Nikolaus paper"
November 1938 Final ban of the "Ketteler-Wacht"; first time participation in the working group "Men`s spiritual welfare" founded by the Bishop of Fulda and convened once a year
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German More about the banning of the "Kettelerwacht"
29th September 1939 Birth of the seventh child Helene (Leni)
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Photo of Leni with her father
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Photo of the children in 1942
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "Sieben um einen Tisch"
from 1939 Working for the committee of the Catholic Working Class Movement in the Ketteler house in Cologne; Writing; Lectures in different places; contacts with Bishop Dietz in Fulda)
until 1941 Publication of religious booklets (having been cut off from paper distribution)
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Cover of the booklet: "A child is born unto us"
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Cover of the booklet: "Sacred day"
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Cover of the booklet: "Return to the family"
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Cover of the booklet: "The heavens praise"
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Cover of the booklet: "Victory of life"
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Cover of the booklet: "Our dear lady"
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Cover of the first edition of "Seven around one table"
1942 Meeting Alfred Delp SJ, a member of the "Kreisauer Kreis" (a resistance group based in the east) in Fulda, from then on more frequent meetings; Groß and Delp were concerned with "Men`s spiritual welfare". Two persons from this working group were beatified after their death: Nikolaus Groß and the monk Rupert Mayer.
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English To the biography Alfred Delp
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English To the biography Rupert Mayer
16th October 1942 The oldest son Klaus is called up to serve in the German army
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Letter of the family to Klaus
Beginning of November 1943 Son Klaus is missing in Russia
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "Klaus, my son"
from end of 1942 Nikolaus talks with Bernhard Letterhaus and Jakob Kaiser about the subversive plans of the "Goerdeler-Kreis"; resistance in the "Kölner-Kreis" in association with the national committee of the Catholic Working Class Movement.
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Picture of the committee of the Catholic Working Class Movement
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German To the biography of Bernhard Letterhaus
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German To the biography of Jakob Kaiser
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English To the biography of Carl Friedrich Goerdeler
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical "I am the youngest"
February 1943 Taking part in a meeting with Goedeler, Kaiser, Prelate Müller in the Ketteler house
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German To the biography of Prelate Otto Müller
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "Don`t cry, Bernhard"
October 1943 Meeting Goerdeler and Kaiser in Berlin; travelling to Bartholomäus Kossmann in Wiesbaden with the aim of recruiting him as a political representative
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Resistance motive of Nikolaus Groß
Spring 1944

Air raids on Cologne

Evacuation of the children: Liesel and Leni to Essen-Kupferdreh, Bernhard to Herdorf/Sieg, Alexander to Weingarten, Marianne to Usedom.

Elisabeth Groß visits her children to keep contact. The table, the sign of community is destroyed in the war.

11st August 1944 Visiting Mrs. Letterhaus and informing her about the arrest of her husband on 25th July
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Bernhard Letterhaus facing the Volksgerichtshof ("People`s court")
12nd August 1944 Arrested by Cologne Gestapo (secret state police) and transferred to the concentration camp Ravensbrück
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Diary entry: "Father arrested"
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Pictures from the concentration camp in Ravensbrück
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Gestapo dossier on Nikolaus Groß
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Please read the letters from prison

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